Time Zones in Canada:

Canada has six primary time zones: Pacific, Mountain, Central, Eastern, Atlantic, and Newfoundland.

Flight Time from Vancouver to St. John’s:

The approximate direct flight time from Vancouver to St. John’s, Newfoundland is around 7 hours, including potential layovers or weather delays.

7 Physical Regions of Canada:

Western Cordillera

Interior Plains

Canadian Shield

Hudson Bay/Arctic Lowlands

St. Lawrence Lowlands

Appalachian Highlands

Arctic Islands

Western Cordillera:

Two large mountain ranges:

Rocky Mountains

Coastal Mountains

Coastal Mountains shore location:

On the western shore of British Columbia.

What are fjords?

Fjords are deep, narrow inlets of the sea between high cliffs, typically formed by the submergence of a glaciated valley.

Crops grown in the southern region:

Fruits such as apples and peaches, and vegetables like lettuce.

Canadian Rockies province:

The Canadian Rockies are located in British Columbia and Alberta.

Arctic Islands:

Three largest Arctic Islands:

Baffin Island

Victoria Island

Ellesmere Island

Climate and vegetation:

The climate is cold with long winters and short summers. Vegetation is mostly mosses, lichens, and low shrubs.

What is tundra?

Tundra is a cold, treeless biome where the ground remains permanently frozen. The vegetation consists of hardy, low-growing plants.

Interior Plains:

Location:

The Interior Plains are located in central Canada, stretching from the Canadian Shield to the Rocky Mountains.

Covered with:

Mostly prairies, with grasslands and fertile soil.

Ranching and farming:

Cattle ranching and the cultivation of crops like wheat and canola.

Crops grown:

Primarily wheat, barley, and oilseeds like canola.

Canadian Shield:

Size:

Covers nearly 50% of Canada’s landmass.

Shape:

Roughly horseshoe-shaped.

Composition:

Composed of ancient, exposed bedrock.

Land and vegetation:

The land is rocky and uneven, covered by boreal forests and wetlands.

Hudson Bay/Arctic Lowlands:

Peat:

Peat is a type of soil made up of decaying plant material, often found in wetlands.

Covered with:

It is covered with moss, sedges, and some stunted trees.

St. Lawrence Lowlands:

Where most Canadians live:

Most Canadians live in the St. Lawrence Lowlands region, particularly in cities like Toronto and Montreal.

Population of Toronto:

Toronto has a population of around 6 million.

Physical description:

The region is characterized by fertile farmland, valleys, and river systems.

Principal crops:

Mainly corn, soybeans, and fruit like apples.

Appalachian Highlands:

Location:

Located on the eastern coast of Canada near the Atlantic Ocean.

Physical characteristics:

This region is known for its rolling hills, old, eroded mountains, and rich coal deposits.

Rich soil and its meaning to Canada:

Rich soil provides fertile farmland, which is essential for agriculture and food production in Canada.